簡(jiǎn)明SCI期刊醫(yī)學(xué)論文撰寫指南---標(biāo)題、摘要寫作技巧
1.?????? SCI期刊醫(yī)學(xué)論文標(biāo)題 (Title)
可以是完整的句子，也可以是非完整的句子。
完整的標(biāo)題句子，劃線部分為動(dòng)詞。
例如：
Plasinh A prevents endotoxin shock via a direct interaction with lipopolysaccharide (From Journal of Immunology).
非完整的標(biāo)題句子，主要是無(wú)動(dòng)詞。
例如：
Plasinh A -mediated protection from sepsis. (From Journal of Immunology)
2.?????? 摘要 (Abstract)
SCI期刊醫(yī)學(xué)論文摘要是對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)科研項(xiàng)目的整個(gè)概括，一般只有一個(gè)段落，約為200-250字?jǐn)?shù)。摘要內(nèi)容由以下四部分組成。
第一部分：引言并提出問(wèn)題：一般由1-2句進(jìn)行概括，闡述已公認(rèn)結(jié)論并與此醫(yī)學(xué)科研項(xiàng)目緊密相關(guān)，提出尚未解決的問(wèn)題或需進(jìn)一步探索的問(wèn)題。
例如：
Plasinh A is beneficial in animal models of endotoxemia and sepsis. However, the mechanism(s) of Plasinh A protection remain(s) ill-defined. (From Journal of Immunology)
第二部分：目的并提出方案：一般由1句進(jìn)行概括，提出此醫(yī)學(xué)科研的主要目的和解決方案。
例如：
To further characterize the potential LPS-binding site(s) within the amino-terminal domain, mutations were introduced into Plasinh A at the three N-linked glycosylation sites and at the four positively charged amino acid residues. (From Infection and Immunity)
第三部分：結(jié)果分層展示：由5-7句進(jìn)行概括，對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行逐步性簡(jiǎn)潔概括，或在描述結(jié)果的句中引入所采用的主要方法和實(shí)驗(yàn)途徑。分層描述可以是從動(dòng)物→細(xì)胞→分子，也可以是分子→細(xì)胞→動(dòng)物，也可以是細(xì)胞→分子→動(dòng)物。
例如（動(dòng)物→細(xì)胞→分子）：
In this study, we demonstrated that both active Plasinh A and reactive center-cleaved, inactive Plasinh A protected mice from lethal Gram-negative endotoxemia.? Both forms of Plasinh A blocked the LPS-binding protein-dependent binding of Salmonella typhimurium LPS to the murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7, and suppressed LPS-induced TNF-a mRNA expression.? Inhibition of LPS binding to RAW 264.7 cells was reversed with anti- Plasinh A Ab and was more efficient when Plasinh A was incubated first with LPS rather than with the cells. Plasinh A also suppressed LPS-induced up-regulation of TNF-a mRNA in whole human blood.? The interaction of Plasinh A with LPS was directly demonstrated both by ELISA and by non-denaturing PAGE, but deletion of the amino-terminal 97-aa residues abrogated this binding.? (From Journal of Immunology)
例如（分子→細(xì)胞→動(dòng)物）：
In this study, we first identified that a cleaved fragment within the major part of the amino-terminal domain in in vitro proteolytic analysis of Plasinh A had an ability to bind to LPS.? We synthesized several peptides overlapping the Plasinh A cleaved fragment.? Among these synthetic peptides, a 13-mer derivative peptide at position from 18 to 30, named N2(18–30), exhibited the most powerful anti-endotoxin activity in vitro, enlightening that it was most strong at binding to LPS, inhibiting the interaction of LPS with LPS-binding protein (LBP), blocking LPS binding to CD14+ cells, and suppressing production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a by murine macrophages, RAW 264.7.? In the murine endotoxin shock model, the peptide N2(18–30) protected mice from LPS-induced lethal septic shock by inhibiting macrophage activation. ?(Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications)
第四部分：得出結(jié)論并提出目標(biāo)：由1-2句進(jìn)行概括，對(duì)整個(gè)結(jié)果進(jìn)行總結(jié)是概述，依據(jù)結(jié)果設(shè)想醫(yī)學(xué)科研的意義。
例如：
Therefore, these studies demonstrate that Plasinh A, in addition to its role in suppression of LPS-mediated macrophage activation, may play an important role in the prevention of LPS-mediated increased vascular permeability, endothelial cell injury, and multiple organ failure.? (From Blood)